There have been questions as to whether the energy it takes to build, construct, operate and decommission an energy plant is more then the usable energy it generates.
I found some interesting studies on the web on wind turbines "The energy generated by wind turbines pays for the materials used to make them in a matter of months, according to three separate European studies"
Also reference to another study. "In the study, three Midwestern wind farms were found to generate between 17 and 39 times as much energy as is required for their construction and operation, while coal plants generate on average 11 and and nuclear plants 16 times as much." Gas turbines 4, Photovoltaics 6, Wind 23, Fusion 27.
Some studies from the Energy Center of Wisconsin: